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Propagation of sound in inhomogeneous media: Exact, transient solutions in cartesian and curvilinear geometries
Date Issued
01-12-2001
Author(s)
Abstract
This paper presents a family of exact solutions for quasi one-dimensional, transient acoustic wave propagation in Cartesian and curvilinear geometries with mean temperature and area variations (where applicable) in the absence of mean flow. These solutions are obtained using a transformation of the spatial and acoustic variables in a manner suggested by the WKB approximation. Exact traveling wave type solutions are obtained for a class of temperature and area profiles. These solutions differ from the classical traveling wave solution, however, in that the acoustic pressure and velocity are not algebraically related by the local value of the acoustic impedance, ρ̄(x)c̄(x). Although these solutions resemble the approximate, "high frequency", WKB form of solution of the wave equation, they have the interesting property that they are exact, regardless of the scale of the acoustic disturbance relative to that of the inhomogeneity. © 2001 by P. Bala Subrahmanyam, R. I. Sujith, and T. Lieuwen.