Tensile flow and fracture behaviour of a superplastic Al-Ca-Zn alloy

The tensile flow behaviour in the range 275 to 550 ° C of an ultra-fine-grained superplastic Al-Ca-Zn alloy is reported. Under certain conditions of temperature and strain rate, superplastic ductility could be established. Fracture surfaces of tensile specimens tested in the above temperature range were examined by scanning electron microscopy and a correlation could be obtained between the ductility, as revealed by the tension tests, and the fracture behaviour. The fractographic studies also suggested a transition in the deformation process from grain deformation (mainly slip) at the lower temperatures to grain-boundary deformation (predominantly grain-boundary sliding) in the vicinity of 425 ° C. © 1990 Chapman and Hall Ltd.