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Preparation and luminescent properties of SrS : Ce by addition of sulphur as a co-activator in SrSO4 : Ce(SO4)(2.)4H(2)O by carbothermal reduction.
Date Issued
2005
Author(s)
Thiyagarajan, P
Kottaisamy, M
Sethupathi, K
Rao, MSR
Abstract
Cc activated SrS has been prepared from SrSO4:Ce(SO4)(2).4H(2)O by ecologically acceptable carbothermal reduction in the absence of inert gas and hazardous H2S environment. The mixtures were fired at 900 degrees C to find out the feasibility of the reduction reaction, In order to understand the compensator behavior we tried with sulfur and various fluxes Viz., NH4Cl, NaCl. The materials synthesized were characterized by XRD, photoluminescence emission (PL) and excitation spectroscopy (PLE) and SEM. The characterization results showed the formation of SrS at 900 degrees C with an increase in luminescence intensity after the addition of sulfur as a coactivator. The bright blue-green emission observed at 480nm and 540nm corresponds to energy bands originating from T-2(2g) (5d) to F-2(7/2), F-2(5/2)(4f) of Ce3+ transitions. The excitation spectrum shows a fundamental absorption of SrS host crystal lattice in the lower wavelength region at 283 nm and Ce at 430 nm.
Volume
829