Introduction to Composite Materials

This chapter gives an overview of the important aspects of composite materials. The need for composite materials and the advantages over conventional materials are discussed. The definition of composite materials is given with suitable examples. The classification of composites based on the matrix and reinforcement is explained in this chapter. The fundamental aspects like, load transfer and rule of mixtures are discussed in detail. The important characteristics of different fibres and matrices are explained briefly. Manufacturing methods for polymer, metal and ceramic matrix composites are briefly explained in this chapter. Some of the important applications of composites are also highlighted here.