Technical training, manpower development and certification programs in the area of solar photo voltaics

Solar Photo Voltaics (known as SPV or PV) is one of the promising Renewable Energy Technologies and its applications are multiplying rapidly. Due to its inherent merits, fall in prices and with fast depletion of fossil fuel resources, SPV is being looked at as a future alternative option. PV industry is getting matured and now it is poised for a dramatic growth. It is predicted that cost reduction through advanced technologies and increased production capacities will make PV to compete with fossil fuels in the years to come. Though PV is highly reliable with a life span of 20 to 30 years, failures and reliability problems associated with BOS components do not bring the required credential to PV what it deserves and reduces the confidence level in the PV end users. Though there are many reasons attributed to this, lack of trained manpower is one of the primary reasons. To achieve 'Trouble Free' PV Systems, key factor is the Trained Quality Technical Manpower at every level i.e. manufacturing of modules and subsystems, testing of subsystems, system integration, installation of the PV systems or plants their periodical inspection, maintenance and troubleshooting. While addressing the need for quality technical manpower, this paper proposes the different means for getting the required technical manpower in the area of SPV. Different levels of trained manpower, areas of training, required knowledge and skill competencies at every level as well as the Certification and Accreditation Programs are discussed. Also, the paper addresses the roles of PV Industries, Higher Technological Institutions, Engineering Colleges and National Testing Laboratories in building up the required Technical Manpower in the area of Solar Photo Voltaics.