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Vitagenic Effect of Specific Bioactive Fractions of Rhodiola with Trachu-rus sp. Extract Against Oxidative Stress-Induced Aging in Human Amnion Derived Epithelial Cell Line: In View of a Novel Senolytic
Date Issued
01-07-2021
Author(s)
Marotta, Francesco
Thandavan, Sathya Priya
Pathak, Surajit
Sriramulu, Sushmitha
Jothimani, Ganesan
Gunasekaran, Dharanivasan
Markandeyan, Devaprasad
Banerjee, Antara
Abstract
Background: Rhodiola rosea is a herb that has been used in traditional medicine for several years, and LF is a class of lipoproteins derived from the fish Trachurus sp. (LF-T), which exhibits known anti-inflammatory activity. Objective: Investigating the anti-aging effect of Rhodiola specific bioactive fractions cluster in combination with LF-T (R-L compound) in H2O2 mediated oxidative stress-induced human amnion derived epithelial cell line-FL cells as normal human cell line. Methods: FL cells were treated with H2O2 to induce cellular aging, followed by treatment of the R-L compound to study its anti-aging characteristics. Based on the proliferation rate, 0.05% and 0.1% concentration of R-L compound was determined using MTT assay. Anti-aging and anti-oxidant as-says, ABTS, DPPH, Hyaluronidase activity Nitric Oxide, Lipid Peroxidase, and Superoxide Dis-mutase were performed. qPCR for anti-aging genes and matrix metalloproteinase genes were ana-lyzed. Results: FL cells treated with R-L compound exhibited increased proliferation rate and free-radical reduction. Decreased Hyaluronidase enzyme activity and regulation of genes such as SIRT1, KLOTHO, SERPINA 6, MMP 9, and MMP 2 expression depicted the anti-aging role of the R-L compound. Chemometric profiling of the R-L compound revealed that aromatic compounds and unsaturated fatty acids along with their derivatives, were present predominantly, which might have attributed to the potent oxidative stress impeded aging activity. Conclusion: Specific Bioactive Fractions of Rhodiola in combination with LF-T obtained from Trachurus sp. involve in the regulation of aging genes and might be a novel approach to prevent the cells from oxidative stress damage and also it might avert the aging of cells.
Volume
14