Plastic extension of a shear crack inside a circular inclusion

The plastic relaxation of a shear crack situated at the interface inside a circular inclusion in an infinite matrix has been analyzed by treating it as a double pile-up of screw dislocations and the plastic zones at either tip of the crack as giant screw dislocations. The ratio of applied stress to yield stress and the magnitude of the Burgers vector of the giant screw dislocations which represent the relative displacement of the crack faces at the tips have been related to the crack parameters. Using a critical relative displacement of the crack faces at the tip of the crack as the criterion for brittle extension of the crack, the tendency of the shear crack to extend into the inclusion or into the matrix has been determined. The effect of shear modulus and size of the inclusion on the behaviour of the plastic zones at either tip of the crack has been discussed. Conclusions are made on the fracture behaviour of a circular inclusion in an infinite matrix. © 1976 Noordhoff International Publishing.